US INFLUENCE IN THE REGION
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In Mexico, since 2015, the US State
Department has spent $58.5 million dollars through the Mérida Initiative, an
initiative that was first put into motion by former US President George W Bush
and former Mexican President Felipe Calderon. Part of this money was used to
construct a secure communications network in the southern border region of
Mexico and money from the initiative is currently being used to support
biometric data collection that is compatible with US databases. The State Department has provided
$24 million of equipment and training for the National Institute of Migration
(INAMI) in the Southern border region and obligated $75 million more. With this
funding, INAMI have increased immigration enforcement along known migrant
routes to the praise of past US administrations. However, under the Trump
administration, the threat of increased tariffs on Mexican goods forced the
government to begin carrying out even harsher crackdowns on migrant flows at
the Mexico/Guatemala border.